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GRAVITATIONAL FIELD SIMULATION
▸ ENERGY MONITOR (J)
⚡ LAUNCH: Ball is given initial KE = 0.00 J
(v₀ = 0.00 m/s) at ground level so it can clear all hills.
At start: PE = 0, KE = Etotal.
▸ WORK DONE BY GRAVITY
Going UP a hill → gravity opposes → NEGATIVE work (slider left)
Coming DOWN a hill → gravity aids → POSITIVE work (slider right)
Full loop start→end: same height → NET WORK = 0
For a conservative force, the work done depends only on the start & end points — not the path taken.
∮ F⃗ · dr⃗ = 0
For a complete round trip, net work = 0, and total mechanical energy is conserved.